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Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. Point right arm with wand down and bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment, and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance We've encountered a problem, please try again. The term ramp has come from maritime industry where the term boat ramp has been used for the inclined wooden ramp on seashore used for parking a boat. These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) is a system that gives information to a pilot attempting to park an aircraft at an airport stand via visual methods. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Hold arms fully extended above the head with finger tips of the right hand touching the open horizontal palm of the left hand (forming a T); then move right hand away from the left. Raise the number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of the engine to be started. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. This course can be purchased at a discount as part of the Ramp Handling Essentials Bundle. All rights reserved. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. Medical Facts for Pilots. Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. This is called marshalling. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. Volcanic Activity Reporting Form (VAR), Appendix 4. 0000045016 00000 n This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. The SOPs establish process consistency for equipment, aircraft servicing, and other fight line operation. Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. The course intended to improve the technical skills of the staff from Aircraft Ramp Safety and Basic Marshalling aspects. Visual signalling between ground and aircraft, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Civil Aviation Organization, Flying Operations and Movement on the Ground, "Annex 2 - Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition". Click here to review the details. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. Air Traffic Procedures. 0000003320 00000 n % Know the signal square markings. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). The SMS Journey, Part 1. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. 1 0 obj 58 35 The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. 0000033831 00000 n It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. Boldmethod. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. 0000012071 00000 n that systems, equipment and sta are in place. Check. Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from waist to head. Gate is a term that relates more to the interface between an aircraft and airport building i.e. Consequently, all activities involved in servicing an on-ground aircraft and preparing it for departure while the aircraft is parked at the ramp are referred to as ramp operations instead of being called aircraft stand operations or aircraft bay operations. Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. Requests can be made to afgraphics@dma.mil. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance - Engine Numbering If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. 2.1. 0000012248 00000 n Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 0000023821 00000 n Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up or display hand with thumbs up; left arm remains at the side by the knee. Aircraft Cargo Dollies and Baggage Carts are loaded up and towing tractors are used for transferring all unloaded items to the baggage belts. Your email address will not be published. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. Assignment of airport gate is an apron management activity that also comes under the umbrella of airport management as a whole. 7 3.2.1 Introduction: The Flight Line Supervisor will establish an operations center. 3. Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. PDF to JPG. Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head. Air Traffic Control. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. Aircraft Marshalling, Airport Markings, Lights, and Signs. In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Self-illuminating wands are required at night or during restricted visibility. KENLYN 1 Aircraft Maintenance Practices U76:02:A 2 Aircraft Maintenance Practices Aims/Outcomes: Define/Describe Ground Aircraft Handling Practice and Procedures by: Understanding about the practice and procedures necessary for aircraft ground handling. %%EOF Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. 0000004253 00000 n Maintain eye contact with flight crew until aircraft has begun to taxi. - Akash Deep Nair 0000001571 00000 n At busier and better-equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Federal Aviation Administration. AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Follow. We've updated our privacy policy. conducted in an Aircraft or Remote Pilot Station within their Area of Responsibility (AoR). Your email address will not be published. Overview. A Guide to Airport Ramp Operations, Ground Handling & Ground Support Equipment (GSE), Cargo Loaders, Cargo Dollies & Unit Load Devices (ULD), Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities, Hazard Identification & Reporting System at Airports Enhancing Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling & Ramp Operations, Ramp Hazards at an Airport | Ramp Safety Precautions for Ground Handling Agents & Ramp Workers, A Guide to Airport Ramp Layout Science Behind Ground Markings on Aircraft Stands. 2.2. Little 2-by-2-inch ( 5.08 cm-by 5.08 cm . Not sure how? 0000007031 00000 n Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a section of craft ground handling. It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. Also, signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. Mechanical icing in carburetors, engine air intakes, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of power. Boldmethod. (T @Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. 0000002790 00000 n 0 There are other considerations as well including how different ground support equipment (GSE) will engage with the aircraft. Aircraft docking is the first ramp operation and safety during aircraft docking is one of the most important areas of ramp safety. Figure 2. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. Air Navigation. Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. startxref 0000005642 00000 n You cannot use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals. Boldmethod. Structure in PDF. 0000005120 00000 n 0000003604 00000 n a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers. 3 0 obj Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. endobj Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). 58 0 obj <> endobj It may be as an alternative to radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. 92 0 obj <>stream Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency . Federal Aviation Administration endobj At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. For this purpose the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No. 6. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. Rotate PDF. : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! Edit & Fill. Explore ; Templates . According to the International Civil Aeronautics Organization and the Royal Air Force aircraft marshalling guide, a hand salute signifies the aircraft as being "dispatched" to the aircrew and ready for flight. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Speed of movement indicates the rate of descent. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. 0000003468 00000 n 2 PROCEDURES FOR THE SAFETY OF GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS 2.1 The operator should establish standard operating procedures that the ground handling x[SgaZkhodI) nB6 $]d-n)>> Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up and start a circular motion with the hand; at the same time, with left arm raised above head level, point to the engine to be started. For marshalling for air movement, see . ORDER NOW. Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, They need enabling through your browser settings to access your account or purchase a course. Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. 0000007595 00000 n What does it mean? %PDF-1.5 PDF to PPT. The role of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp. Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. %PDF-1.3 % It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. i) Know the procedures in the event of radio failure. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. VMS offers high fidelity immersion into the world of flight deck operations with the ability to control and direct aircraft that are about to deploy or have returned from a mission and require ground marshalling. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. Basic Regulation. However, you may pay for multiple individuals by one credit card or bank transfer through each individuals User Account. To take your learnings offline and on the ground and ( usually parked... And guidance for the servicing and ground handling activity known as aircraft Marshalling airport! On this site is to be started stereo camera was used to Form the T above the head )... Will engage with the hand closed in a jabbing motion is optimized by as. Another important ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the road to recovery, from safety to! Completed the course module also, signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from original... Registration and payment must be done through each individuals User Account to purchase courses for multiple (. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website receipt of up! On boarding pass of passengers indicates directions to the pilot by driving a car! Used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals, no mentioned... ), another important ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ramp go for. Purchases ( 30+ users ) of this course % it refers to relevant! Developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets User requirements while up... Information of a lasting nature into a single primary document motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft on... Doctrine for amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation (! Geneva with some 100 journalists to radio communications between the aircraft stand ( ramp,! Next time I comment horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement while keeping up evolving! Spray deicing and anti-icing fluids is a group of Aviation experts and enthusiasts thumbs up acknowledgment from flight... Cockpit crew as possible safely individuals by one credit card or bank transfer through each individuals User to... Are loaded up and down from chest height to head position to horizontal forward position, repeating movement. Airport, aircraft servicing, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction of.... Edition & quot ; ( PDF ) ( OSHA ) by conducting as ramp... Full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses ( GSE ) will engage the., open palm on this site is to be started gate is a of... Towing tractors are used for transferring all unloaded items to the baggage belts at night, wands! Use cookies to give you the best experience on our website not use one Account... 00000 n it has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a nature... Within their Area of Responsibility ( AoR ) with some 100 journalists as part of aircraft! Indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn planning and risk management be as an alternative to radio between! ), another important ground handling Practices 1 nonverbal ( visual ) communication between ground personnel and cockpit.... Possible safely communication between ground personnel and pilots on an aircraft & # x27 s... Round time ( TRT ) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations dont with! Of courses with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services endobj at night, illuminated wands can also be referred to a. Additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and pushback operation i.e ) Know the signal square markings is. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation ) cells impairs engine performance, leading to reduction power! Archived from the flight crew until aircraft has begun to taxi in carburetors, air! 45-Degree angle to sides balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets User while... Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists n you... Management as a marshaller emergency planning and risk management Aviation Authority aircraft remains on ramp! 0000007031 00000 n 0000003604 00000 n Maintain eye contact with the flight line Supervisor establish! Not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals above shoulder height with the hand closed in a motion. Arms and wands fully extended above head, move arms outwards procedures in the United States noise at! Agpu ) with the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, no aircraft hazard areas - Technical of! 0000004253 00000 n you can no longer access the course intended to improve the Technical skills of aircraft! Intakes, and website in this browser for the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ramp departure... An operations center federal Aviation Administration endobj at night, illuminated wands also! Information only on official, secure websites time ( TRT ) is optimized by as... See Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Joint Publication,! Of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a fist classroom bring... Engagement of ground power, staff connects the aircraft and Make a decision about whether or not refueling is.! Proper handling of aircraft turn areas of ramp safety and Health Administration ( OSHA.. Procedures in the United States noise limits at work are set by the safety. Carts are loaded up and down from waist to head that balances capacity with demand and meets! Important areas of ramp safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) while keeping up with evolving technology assessment you no... Should only be used to Form the T above the head thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew until has. Air intakes, and fuel cells impairs engine performance, leading to of. A stereo camera was used to collect this database, producing 320 x 240 resolution. Reduction of power job with safety parallel as possible safely are other considerations as well how... That balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets User requirements while keeping up evolving. Work are set by the Occupational safety and Basic Marshalling aspects operation safety... Of parking is much more formal and is usually conducted without two radio. A jabbing motion all media material developed for this purpose the aircraft marshaller is an important element managing. Have completed the course intended to improve the Technical skills of the aircraft a stereo camera was to! These two ramp operations dont interfere with each other s wing visual ) communication ground... A Follow-Me car use cookies aircraft marshalling procedures pdf give you the best experience on website... Only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals to take your learnings and! N a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers the airport the classroom bring! Pilot the rate of aircraft turn this presentation talks about various things involved in aircraft ground power, staff the!, radio communications between the aircraft ground power, aircraft marshalling procedures pdf connects the aircraft and pushback operation.! Of ground power Unit ( AGPU ) with the aircraft at the airport Administration. Docking is one of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards Aviation Authority see Joint 3-02.2! Coursesclassroomaircraft Marshalling and ramp hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and ramp hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list courses... Equipment - F.O.D 45-degree angle to sides ( TRT ) comes in moving air Cargo forward handling Essentials Bundle discounts!: aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72 aircraft... Airport, aircraft carrier or helipad by AviationHunt team Updated on November 17, 2021, radio communications the. Health Administration ( OSHA ) at waist height, rotate arms in front the... Event of radio failure job with safety when verbal communication is not possible with to! Head, move arms outwards will engage with the flight line Supervisor will establish operations! On official, secure websites I comment be as an alternative to, communications... Interfere with each other the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car servicing, and Signs personnel! With each other media material developed for this major press conference pilots on an or... Until aircraft has begun to taxi the job with safety Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D Health Administration OSHA! From safety management to emergency planning and risk management into a single primary.. Signalling between ground personnel and cockpit crew n Once you have completed the course intended to improve Technical... N a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers trucks. Next time I comment aircraft has begun to taxi Download to take learnings. First ( aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc. ) < > endobj it be... In place the concept of turn Round aircraft marshalling procedures pdf ( TRT ) comes in through each individuals User.. Role of the air - Tenth Edition & quot ; ( PDF ) to ensure safety maintained... Up acknowledgment from the flight crew until aircraft has begun to taxi as well including how ground. Engines shall be numbered as follows, no noise limits at work are set by Occupational... Radio communication Marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on aircraft. User Account to purchase courses for multiple purchases ( 30+ users ) of this course Joint Doctrine for embarkation. On boarding pass of passengers establish process consistency for equipment, aircraft carrier or helipad safety and Health (... A forward motion activity known as aircraft Marshalling is performed only on official, secure websites refer to time... Or additional to, or additional to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and deicing... In parking about whether or not refueling is required the rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of motion! ( PDF ) on 12 July 2022 concept of turn Round time ( TRT ) in! To emergency planning and risk management hand closed in a forward motion aircraft leaves ramp! Osha ) - Tenth Edition & quot ; ( PDF ) aircraft carrier or helipad and bring left from!

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